Monday, April 12, 2010

BACK TO AFRICA - Journal no. 9


The Journey Continues – Journal no. 9

12th March to the 12th April 2010

 

Back in Africa
Well I'm back in Africa. I have to say it's good to feel the sun on my back again after three long months in what I believe has been one of the coldest winters in the UK since 1963. A winter I remember well, stranded as a child in the village of Hordle, just outside New Milton, cut off by three-foot snowdrifts for almost a week.
Please don't get be wrong it's been great catching up with everyone. I'm also conscious that you’re still enduring the cold so enough said. I will say, however, a big thank you to all, I've enjoyed re-acquainting myself with family and friends alike and experiencing your hospitality, kindness and generosity. I hope that some of you will join me at some point where ever I might be at the time; you would be more than welcome. It would be good to show you some African hospitality.
Arriving at Banjul airport
The plane landed as scheduled at Banjul airport, Gambia on the 12th March 2010 at about 2.45 p.m.
No problems getting through customs, on the contrary the passport officer expressed pleasure at my return visit.
My pre-arranged taxi arrived with friends Fatou and Babo at 3.45 p.m., 45 minutes later than scheduled, African time I guess, and we headed the 10 kilometers to Fajara and, 'home from home', the Sun Bird Lodge guesthouse. 
Friends Fatou and Tamsir
Point of note the exchange rate in the UK for the Dalasi is 34 to the £, here its 40 to 41. Even with the 1% charge and commission on top you’re better off getting the money out of an ATM here.
We spent the next two days re-exploring the area and enjoying the hot weather, about 38 degrees, with the intention of driving across the border to Senegal early Monday morning and heading to Kaufountine.
Make are way to the beach, outside our lodgings
The beach at Fajara with Fatou
My friend Deanne is currently with a mutual friend of ours Egon in Dakar filming for the B.B.C. She will head North at some point to the old French Colonial capital of Senegal, for a week of exploration thereafter.
Crossing the border to Senegal
Monday morning the Taxi arrived on time along with my friend Tamsir. It was great to catch up with the goings on over the last three months, although not much has changed. It appears the villagers are aware that I'm back in Africa so I’m sure there will be the usual exuberant welcome.
The border crossing presented little if any problems just a desire to fleece a tourist travelling with an African, in this case Fatou. Although African’s are at liberty to cross the borders of West Africa with an identity card a fee is paid for the privilege, higher when travelling with a foreigner. Creative fee structure!
Sensible price agreed with the sept+ driver and one hour later we were off initially to Dioloulou and then a bumpy and familiar ride to Kaufountine.
Senegal countryside
Everywhere you look at the moment the countryside looks noticeable dry, almost arid. The huge varieties of tree are coated in a reddish brown dust, so typical of Africa, thrown up by passing vehicles or what little air-movement there is, possibly the effects of a coastal breeze.
I say huge varieties probably to numerous to mention, however, here’s a short list of some that I’ve managed to identify, most that grow naturally. Papaya, Banana, Palm tree and Coconut, I think three to four specie of Mango, Lemon tree, Lime, Orange, Grapefruit, Cashew, the tall, elegant and ancient Fromager and Baobab tree. Thereafter I have to resort to the African names, Flaboin (the seed pods about 18” long are used as a percussion instrument), Mambatoo, Solam-Solam (which produces and edible fruit*), Cabaa, Stoll (same thing*), Lingom, some small conifers and many variety of Eucalyptus. There are many others that I have failed to identify or mention.
There is a delightful splash of colour at the moment, a welcome relief from the drab red-dust and browns visible. Mainly in the villages and particularly round the compounds with a huge range of Bougainvillea in full bloom. Cascades of rose-pink, purple, white, orange, yellow, cream and a sort of salmon-pink seem to adorn walls, fences and houses, with the lilies in the lagoon similarly in bloom with a delicate white flower.
It's remarkable really that anything grows at all, the ground seems to consist entirely of a fine grade sand difficult to walk on at the best of times.
One other thing it's the season of controlled burning, the brush and dead crops are systematically cleared a bit at a time. With most of the houses built out of a combustible material it's important to remove the threat of an uncontrolled bush fire, so less is more.
All of the trees have clearly adapted to fire apart from the occasional scorch mark apparent at the base of the trunk there are little signs of damage.
The Casamance Region
Casamance, or the area that I have visited thus far, is largely flat and made up of land ‘islands’ consisting of vegetation, trees, and bushes. These areas are slightly elevated with the foliage providing shade from the sun and the height safety from floodwaters, mainly during the rainy season. Most town and villages occupy an area similar to that described.
Mangroves swamps, flood plains or flat areas are where the crops are grown mainly rice punctuating by the so-called islands. It pretty much describes the area around Kaufountine, Ziguinchor, Bignonia and Cap Skerring.
Bohemian Kaufountine
Fatou and I, my travelling companion, spent several very enjoyable days in Kaufountine by the beach with a short trip to Ziguinchor on Thursday to replenish depleted funds.
There's a new bank in Kaufountine, I think a Western Union, with no ATM, which is a bit of a bummer! To take out money over the counter it’s an expense process with a £30 fee payable for every hundred pounds withdrawn.


 We stayed at the Sitokoto Campement mainly for its relaxed setting, it’s a place well known to me, it’s close to the beach and the guys that run the resort are very friendly. 



It was Fatou’s first time in Kaufountine and although apprenhsive at first she thoroughly enjoyed the ambiance of the Campement and the seaside village by the end of our stay.
Back to The Gambia
Thursday we crossed the border back to Gambia spending almost a week ‘on and off’ with a mate of mine at the time, Michael Owden, and his new-partner Jan. They’d flown in a week beforehand for some ‘rest and recuperation’ in the sun, staying at ‘The Combo Beach Hotel’ at Fajara.
Fatou, Roy and Jan
Jan and Mike
Mike, Fatou and Fiona at the Blue Kitchen
We enjoyed several good nights dining-out at a place called the ‘Blue Kitchen’, located between Baku and Fajara. It provides excellent food, the setting is good and as a German guy and his African wife own the place the menu caters for western tastes. 


On one occasion I introduce Mike and Jan to the pleasures of African dancing at my favourite haunt the ‘Wild Monkey’ in Senegambia. A chance to see to Babo, Cassia Miella, Fatou and their colleagues perform, Fatou is one of the dance troupe.  
Return to Ndongane with Fatou
Saturday 3rd April Fatou and I crossed back to Senegal with the intention of returning to the village.
We arrived late afternoon to the usual enthusiastic welcome and some surprise about my travelling companion. The great thing is, Fatou speaks seven African dialects as well as English, and so acting as my translator at long last I could understand what was being said. Clearly they were happy for me and took to Fatou almost immediately.
Deanne, who had returned to the village by now, was nowhere, to be found, apparently she’d gone to a local festival with some of the villagers and would be back late evening. Anyway we made ourselves comfortable.
Changes in the village
Whilst I'd been away, two more babies have been born both co-incidentally named Peter that makes four I think with another Peter on the way!! They will have to rename the village at this rate. Ha ha!!   


The village has also undergone a bit of a transformation to, in particular Aliou's two compounds with the construction of new fencing, two new buildings, several new toilets and a massive clearance of the land.
There’s a greater sense of order and organization to the village now than I’ve seen before and having spoken with Deanne about it, although she’s not prepared to take any credit, I'm sure she has had an impact on attitude and understanding.
Village developments
The other bit of new s is that the school is mainly furnished now on a temporary basis, which is great, with new furniture on the way courtesy of a Spanish charity.
They’ve employed a local contractor to deepen the main well, which has all but had its day.
Four, possibly six concrete collars, 1-meter circular rings, are cast on site. They then lower a man into the 30-meter deep well who will proceed to deepen it by another 5 meters, clearly very dangerous work.
Each individual collar, probably weighing about a tonne, is lowered into position using rope and pulley only. Two guys at the base of the well ensure the collar is positioned correctly. 
Two naming ceremonies and a wedding!
I've returned to the village at a time when there appears to be a lot going on. Monday a party was held to celebrate the 3rd baby Peter I missed the naming ceremony as I was elsewhere. Thursday a naming ceremony for the 4th baby Peter and a pre-arranged wedding to be held on Friday between Sol, a guy from The Gambia, and Mesa, a local girl of eighteen from the village. 













Pictures from the 'baby naming' party
One of the interesting things is as I’m travelling with a local Gambian girl called Fatou, who speaks eight languages, dances professionally and plaits hair - so she’s become an instant success; I’m able to keep up with the local gossip. 
Messa
Sol
Unfortunately, Mesa already has a boyfriend in the village and was somewhat mortified about the pre-arranged marriage to a complete stranger. Friday was going to prove very interesting!
One thing that has always confounded Deanne and I about the village is the lack of communication. Often we are the guests of honour, however, nobody informs us about the procedure or timing of an event. On some occasions we have managed to miss the ceremony completely.
The informal evening ceremony for baby Peter no.3 went off fine, lots of eating and dancing. Baby naming ceremony for the 4th baby Peter, I missed the main event, but the rest of the day went off without a problem.
Friday day of the wedding
I have to say the lead-up to the main day was great. Lots of high spirits, plating of hair in readiness, cooking, drumming on whatever happened to be to hand, kitchen pots, pans and what appeared to be a large gourd floating in bowl of water, producing a lovely deep bass tone, with dancing late into Thursday evening and throughout Friday.











Pictures of the wedding
At about 4.00 p.m. on Friday, although it might have been five, the groom arrived with friends, family and lots of gifts.
About an hour later I caught up with Fatou, it appeared that she had been sitting in one of the huts acting as a kind of translator along with several others trying to appease the bride, who was in tears, and the groom. 
In some respects having Fatou involved may possibly have compounded the problem, she’s considerably older than the bride and can elect who and when she marries. Fular people are the only ones who still insist on arranged marriages with some of the girls only fifteen at the time.

Afternoon turned into evening and we determined that we ought to visit first the bride’s compound and then the grooms, although both were somewhat subdued.
Finally about 9.00 p.m. Messa put-in an appearance at the grooms compound, perhaps at the time not realizing the significance. We left none the wiser retreating to bed at about 9.30 p.m.
Fatou, D and I were conscious that there seemed some sort of celebration going on which continued until the early morning although it was indistinguishable from the day’s events.
We finally surfaced about 9.00 am the following morning with indignation from the villagers that we had not only managed to miss the wedding but we hadn't photographed the occasion. I still have no idea when it happened.    
Spitting for Africa!
As a side issue I thought I should make a reference to the women of Africa and the aplomb shown when removing excess saliva from the mouth. It really is a practiced art form worthy of note. Invariable the trick is to squeeze it out through gritted teeth. The saliva is ejected at great velocity with an almost constant stream of fluid; hopefully you’re not in the way at the time!!
I'm sure that it's a point of discussion round the campfire and young children are indoctrinated into the club.    
D leaves with the wedding entourage
Saturday, Deanne left in a hurry on the 'marriage' bus returning to Gambia, free ride, and more partying I guess.
She managed to leave certain items behind including her passport, not clever when in Gambia. Fatou and I in the meantime headed to Carrefour.
Fatou returned safely back to Gambia
Fatou and I parted, she is returning to The Gambia and I’m moving on to Kolda. We will both remember our time spent together with fondness, Fatou is a very gentle loving soul with simple aspirations. I know that she has made a great impression on all those people that she has come into contact with along the way especially D and I.
Kolda and Hotel Hobbe
The Hotel Hobbe is a nice but over priced establishment frequented by hunters. I’ll stay here for three days before moving onto Tambacounda and then on to Mali and Bamako, where the real adventure begins.
History of Kolda
Kolda is a city located in southern Senegal. It is the capital city of Kolda Region, a region known historically and popularly as Haute Casamance.
Most recently, as of 1988 and 2002, Kolda's population was 34,337 and 53,921 inhabitants respectively. In 2007, official estimations brought the population to 62,258 inhabitants. The majority of the population is made up of members of the Fula ethnic group, along members of the Mandinke and Jola tribes.