Saturday, January 28, 2012

PALAWAN, PHILIPPINES - Journal no. 23





Puerto Princesa for Christmas - Journal no.23

24th December 2011 to the 31st January 2012


The Island of Palawan, Philippines

Sabang Beach - Northwest Palawan
An archipelago of 1,780 islands, Palawan is considered to be the “Last Frontier” of the Philippines. It’s a natural sanctuary; embraced by rain forest's, lush marine life, majestic mountains, primeval caves, hill tribes, pristine beaches, along with exotic flora and fauna.

San Raphael Beach - Northeast Palawan
The roads are poor and there’s limited transport to tour the island, apart from the organized tour buses, or some of the most overcrowded Jeepnie’s I have yet seen anywhere in the Philippines. Several of the vehicles, peculiar to the Philippines, were being loaded at the San Jose bus terminal north of Puerto Princesa. Every seat filled to capacity, the top loaded from front to back with every conceivable type of cargo to a depth of 6’. Perched on top a further 12 to 20 people, probably for the two or so hours it would take to reach the cities of Sabang or Roxas.   
El Nido – A marine protected area to the north of the island boasts a diverse ecosystem with over 100 endemic bird species, 800 fish species, manta ray and the sea cow or “dugong” the world’s rarest marine mammal along with towering limestone cliffs.

Underground River at the UNESCO site in Sabang
Underground River – Close to the city of Sabang is one of the Seven Wonders of the Natural World, 8.2 kilometers of navigable Underground River a natural phenomenon hewn from the limestone rock. 
Christmas on Palawan Island, Philippines

Sitting by the pool at the Hotel Fleuris
The Hotel Fleuris Palawan, central Puerto Princesa - Was a reasonable choice a cavernous sized room or I should suite, reasonable Internet connection the primary reason for staying there and close to shops and restaurants as well.

Central Square - Puerto Princesa
Christmas itself was a somewhat subdue affair for all in the hotel, or so it seemed. Many of the shops, bars and restaurants closed early Christmas Eve; torrential rainfall certainly aided the decision-making process, and there wasn’t much organized at the hotel itself. 
After three days and with little to see I decided to move to the outskirts of the city in the hope that it might be easier to get out and look round.   
Moving to the suburb of San Manuel 
Villa Manuel - It’s the 26th December and its time to move on to the only real choice available, the Manuel Villa Resort in the aptly named suburb of San Manuel, lack of information and availability due to a late booking on my part.


Pool at the Villa Manuel Resort
Comprising eight one-bedroom villas with an outdoor pool, daytime restaurant, bar (not open at the moment) and not much else. The shops and good restaurants are about 700 meters with San Jose bus terminal about 1½ kilometers away. 
In fairness it was a good option the staff where extremely helpful, the rooms were well set up and of a good size and the facilities good to.  

Four of the eight villas at Villa Manuel
San Jose Bus Terminal - A fairly basic set up with tricycles, small vans, a limited number of larger buses and Jeepnie’s. It’s very difficult to find out what there is to see here and then how to get there.  Mainly a desire to promote their own service in preference to being helpful, a language problem and Philippines having a limited understanding of their own surroundings, something I’ve encountered across the country. 
Most of the transport is short haul; it’ll take you to the next city suburb or local village but not much further. The Jeepnie’s will take you to Sabang, northwest, about 76km and Roxas, northeast, 80km; however, the last bus back is invariable around 3.30pm. 
It takes all of 2/3 hours to get there so it doesn’t leave much time to look round once there and that assumes that you can find a place on the returning bus!
Exploring the area on foot

Microtel along San Manuel beach
Beach photo taken from the Microtel - San Manuel
Honda Bay - taken from the village of Batis
Out of frustration one day, I walked 5 kilometers through mangrove to what was a coral beach and another 8 kilometers to the Microtel perched on the sandy sea front, although when the tides in there’s no beach. The same day I took a tricycle 14 kilometers down the coast to Honda Bay expecting to find somewhere to swim only to be dropped off at a small ferry terminal at Batis. The beaches are found across the bay on the islands and it was heaving with Chinese and Korean tourists that day and they can be incredibly hard work at times.  I then walked another 5 kilometers to the Hot Springs and Vietnamese village only to be disappointed, although I enjoyed an excellent lunch at Kim’s restaurant and Hot Springs.   
Tours round the Island 
Trip with Bawkan tours to Ugong and Sabang - 29th December five Filipinos, all from the same family, and I’d organized a trip to the Underground River, a UNESCO world heritage site, a Philippine National Park and now listed as the 7th Natural Wonder of the World.  We were scheduled to tour the main event at 2.30pm and were far to early. We opted, therefore, to take a short detour, our guides Raimondi’s suggestion, to Ugong Rock Adventures. 
Ugong Adventure Park

Entrance to the Ugong Cave posing with a Filipino family
Clambering through the Ugong Caves
View from the top of Ugong Rock
Atop the fastest zip line, about to set off!
It’s a limestone pinnacle with caves linked together leading to the top or peak; a little bit of caving and rock climbing. At the top there are two cables about a meter apart stretching to the bottom about 500 meters in front and 348 meters below. Strapped to a harness linked to each line at several points, feet dangling, you’re pushed out over the sheer cliff face. It’s supposed to be the fastest descent by zip-line in the Philippines taking about 21 seconds, dependent on your size. 
Paradise beach at Sabang

Paradise, Sabang beach - Island of Palawan, Philippines
It’s not that much further to Sabang Beach. Probably the best beach that I’ve come across in the Philippines so far, evoking feelings of how one would expect a Pacific Island beach to look like, although its actually in the South China Sea. Comprising a wide arcing bay, with long white sandy palm fringed beach sloping gentle down to the azure sea with emerald topped mountains as a back drop.

Posing with a Filipino family from Quezon, Manila
The town of Sabang is small, simple and perfect.  There are many local shops, a small harbor, beachfront restaurants, food stalls and a few hotels, of note the Sheridan, all nestling amidst the trees. A single road links the town with the nearby villages and Puerto Princesa. Electric is diesel generated, as there is no National Grid system here. Its quiet, beautiful, almost jaw droppingly so, and remote, just 20kms into the interior and you’re in densely forested land occupied by ancient hill-tribes, some running around in a near naked state, that rely on hunting for subsistence. 
Subterranean River National Park - Facts
Its considered as one of the most important protected areas in the Philippines, located in the Midwest coast of Palawan, 76km North West of the principle city of Puerto Princesa, It covers an area of approximately 22,202 hectares.
The National Park is formed from limestone or karst mountain landscape with an underground river 8.2km in length flowing directly into the sea. The lower half is brackish and subject to the oceans tidal influence making this a unique natural phenomenon. The recent discovery of a 20 million old Serenia fossil, crystal and egg shaped rock formations has further added to the scientific value of the cave. 
The protected ecosystem represents 8 of the 13 forest formations found in the region, with more than 800 identified specie of fauna, including 290 types of tree, in particular the Dipterocarp. There are 165-recorded specie of bird, 30 mammal, 19 reptiles and 10 species of amphibian. 
The park encompasses mangroves, sea grass beds and coral formations as well.  
Underground River National Park

Boarding the local boat, next stop the River Park
Filipino family and I heading across St. Paul's Bay
Getting off the boat, limestone cliffs to the left
Boats in the bay waiting to unload - Underground River Park
Rare Bitaog Tree - entrance to the Underground River Park
Sabang Beach - After an excellent buffet lunch in good company and a swim it was time to take one of the typical boats so familiar across Asia to the Underground River National Park. The quay is pretty much in front of the main shopping area, made up of stalls, local eateries, etc., and where the boats disgorge their charge or load up for the next trip, 6 to 8 at a time. About a 40-minute boat journey across St. Paul’s Bay and round the first major headland is a small cove lined on one side by a steep sided sheer limestone cliff. The bay is strewn with boats. Landing on the sandy beach you unaware of the river outlet, it’s hidden I guess behind a sandbank and the dense forest that seems to touch the sea in parts. 

All kitted out ready to board the canoe
Mouth of the cave with the sheer limestone cliffs beyond
Entrance to the Underground River cave
On the way into to the mouth of the cave - paddle power
There’s a lot of paperwork to deal with when visiting the river and fortunately our guide dealt with that side of things. It involves the issuing of a permit, proof of identity of those visiting the site, allotting a specific boat to take you there, allocation of a number or place in line to board the 8/10 seat canoe. All seemingly in vain, however, as there’s a lack of co-ordination between tour operators, i.e. expected numbers, etc., and the people on site, so the time slot allocated is meaningless, we’re on Philippine time now!!   
The main entrance comprises a registration area with covered seating set in dense protected forest. A raise wooden walkway preserving the forest floor meanders the ½ kilometer to the dock, river and cave entrance. 
You’re confronted by a body of water turquoise in colour gently flowing through a gap, barely distinguishable, in the sheer side of a limestone cliff. Dense forest surrounds the area on all sides restricting visibility, aided by the many people waiting to board.    
It must’ve been about 4.30pm, 2-hours later than expected, that we took our turn. Once in the canoe, you can make out the entrance in front and the outlet behind to the sea more clearly. 


Rock formations inside the cave itself
One of the many boats navigating the underground river
Smooth sided walls suggest that the water was much higher
Rock formations inside the cave
We would make our way 1.5 kilometers in, the permitted distance on this tour, about 45 minutes all told to what is effectively the longest navigable underground river in the world at 8.2 kilometers. It’s all fairly spectacular with cathedral sized caverns, a 100-meter high tower and interesting rock formations, all according to the guide resembling types of fruit or religious icons, although I would question his interpretation. Poor lighting powered by a failing car battery, however, spoilt the experience for me making it a bit of an anticlimax. 
The return journey to San Manuel was fairly uneventful. It had been a fabulous day, with an excellent guide and great company to boot with the Manila based family of five from Quezon, although for the life of me I can’t remember their names.  Old age setting in!
Local bus to San Raphael beach


The superb San Raphael beach, quiet, remote and undiscovered
My original plan on the last day in Palawan, the 30th December, head to the west coast and Nagtabon beach, but like most things here transportation is the key. I settled on a bus, or rather shared van to San Raphael as the more accessible option. It’s about 50 or so kilometers along the east coast and north of where I’m staying. About an hour or so plus the hour wait for all the places to be filled. 
San Raphael, as I’m beginning to realize, is reflective of Palawan in general, isolated, remote, beautiful and undiscovered. The village is simple, spread out and with space between and around each dwelling. There are a few local style shops, eateries, a school and surprisingly a basic university all lost pretty much in the trees. The beach is wide and a mixture of sand and gravel. There are no beach bars, hotels, places to stay or any real development along this pristine coastline and like Sabang it’s stunningly beautiful! 
Apart from the 3 young girls searching for crabs and two groups of fishermen trawling for fish I was completely alone. No noise just the sloshing of the sea against the shore as a companion.  

San Raphael beach all to myself
Conscientious of the time, on the way to the village I noted a small beach side hotel about 5 kilometers along the coast, I thought I’d walk there, have some lunch and then catch the return bus back to town. It was a beautiful day so why not.

Beautiful setting and no one else around
It turns out that an Englishman formerly from Newcastle owns the place, a Palawan resident now for over 20 years. The food was good as was the entertainment, native boys and the irate owner trying to haul in a newly purchased and stricken local boat, sinking fast in shallow water after being holed on one side. I offered my services at one point and was quickly rebuffed, so I left them to their own devices, much to the amusement of the local girls and staff.
New Year in Cebu, Mactan Island 

Palawan to Cebu
31st December I decided to head back to Cebu for New Year and then to Mindanao and Butuan airport the following morning the 1st January 2012 effectively to meet up with Mary and her family
Mactan Waterfront Hotel & Casino - New Years Eve was comparatively uneventful at the Mactan Hotel situated just across the road from the airport. After an excellent if somewhat expensive diner at around 9.30pm, a bottle or two of wine, I shuffled off to bed at about 10.45pm.
Four days in Gingoog City, Mindanao
Returning to Mindanao to spend time with a good friend - You may recollect that Mary and I bumped into each other at the Gingoog bus terminal. We spent three days previous together, at times in the company of her family and friends. At some point on Palawan I decided that I wanted to see her again, booking a flight to Butuan on the 1st January and thence from Butuan to Manila for the connecting trip on the 5th back to Kota Kinabalu (via Clarke). Mary was waiting as agreed at Butuan airport having set out from her home town at about 11.00am, all we need to do now was grab some lunch and a yellow bus back the 2-hours to Gingoog City. 
There's not much that you can say about Butuan city, so I won't, the journey along the coastal road, however, was both mountainous, scenic and beautiful, with distant views of Camiguin Island topped with its 7 volcanoes. 
After checking in and spending a night in the one hotel in town, we decided to spend the following day zip lining at Dahilyan Adventure Park and then shopping in central Cagayan De Oro.

Getting kitted out for the Dahilyan descent
Mary and I at the top of the 800m zip-lin
The process of getting around, as I think I've said on numerous occasions, is not straight forward here, having someone that speaks the language helps considerably.
The day started just across the road from the hotel at the city bus station. 


Kitted out with harness and helmet
A successful descent - Dahilyan Adventure Park
Head first down the longest zip-line in the Philippines
At the bottom after a successful descent
It's the 2nd January, many people with family's and homes in Gingoog were returning to CDO (Cagayan De Oro) to their jobs in the city. The 'Yellow Buses' were full to capacity with many more waiting to board. We managed, however, to sneak a lift on a Mary's friends mini-bus to the outskirts of CDO, or the suburb known as Bugo. Its then an hours drive by crowded jeepnie to Camp Philips, once part of the Del Monte plantation. 
Laid out with beautiful, numbered and sizable colonial built wooden houses, schools, parks and the like for the many workers the huge ex Del Monte estate still supplies millions of pineapples amongst other produce to the massive processing plant in CDO. 
The final stage of the trip is on the back of a trail-bike the 18 kilometres across very rough track through the DM estate to Mt. Kitanglad Range National Park and the Dahilyan Adventure Park. 
We started at 9.00am arriving at 2.30pm.
The track up to the Park takes you through beautiful countryside, more akin to parts of Europe then the Philippines, with its lush, mountainous backdrop. The Adventure Park itself reminds me of a French resort lodge or hotel, without the snow that is!
You're confronted by the lodge perched on a hill and two raised covered platforms, one directly in front and the culmination of the 800 meter zip-line then off to the right, slightly higher, is the jump
off for points for the 250 & 320 meter line.
Kitted out (helmet & harness) you climb aboard a custom made 4 x 4 that takes you about a 1,000 meters up a rough track to a raised and covered platform. Helmet and harness on you're hoisted into position, looking face down the mountain at the trees and valley many meters below and you're off, Mary alongside on a tandem cable.  
Great fun. After a quick lunch we're off back down the mountain to catch a mini-bus to CDO, eventually arriving at about 5.30pm.
We spent the rest of the day shopping, enjoying a late supper returning back to Gingoog about 1/2 past midnight.

Day three - spent round the city, visiting friends, lunch at Mary's favourite restaurant and then diner with Ellen, Kristine and Mary in the evening.
Day four - Mary and I headed back to Duka beach. Mary's friend Kristine has invited me to attend her wedding on the 14th June, to be held at the Duka Beach Resort, so we checked out a room whilst we were there.
Day five - 5.30am start, with bus to Butuan airport for the schedule departure of 9.45am to Manila.
Return trip to Kota Kinabalu and Malaysia
The plan was to fly from Butuan airport on the 5th January to Manila and then catch a connecting bus to Clarke airport, north of the capital city. I’d allowed 5 hours so no problem, or so you would think. 
Cebu Pacific is equivalent to Air Asia, in providing reasonably easy access round the Philippine Islands at a competitive price, that is to say in all but one area being on time!! 
Eight flights and only one at the stated time, Butuan to Manila proved no different from the rest arriving 1¼ hour later than expected. There are no connecting services, Manila to Clark, by plane so it’s an overland trip. 
Airport shuttle bus to within a mile of the Victoria Line terminal, one-mile walk to the terminal and then a bus to Angeles city (50 kilometers north of Manila) bus terminal (you would think there’d be a service to the airport, there isn’t), tricycle to the nearby Jeepnie terminal (tricycles aren’t allowed inside the huge military base and private airport) and then a Jeepnie the 5 kilometers to International Departures (not possible to walk within the available time). 
We finally arrived with about 10 minutes to spare and at the cost of commandeering the Jeepnie all to myself and paying over the odds to the tricycle owner thinking that he was taking me to within walking distance of the terminal.  It didn’t end there, I had to pay the highest exit tax so far and then stand in a queue presenting some absurd details about my travels around the Philippines. 
It would seem that the only benefit in all of this is to the various links in the chain, shuttle, bus, tricycle, Jeepnie and customs, at the expensive of the tourist. 
Heading back to Borneo
Essentially I needed to go back to pick-up some stuff that I left with Camps International to mind whilst travelling the Philippines, in reality I'd already determined to dump most of it and continue travelling as light as possible, its so mush easier.
It was also a chance to meet up and say farewell to all my CI chums.  
Flying back to Bangkok, via Kuala Lumpur
Oddly enough Air Asia seems to be blighted by the same problem now as Cebu Pacific, both the 7.05am flight from Kota Kinabalu to Kuala Lumpur and then the 1.40pm flight onward to Bangkok were both late. The saving grace, however, unlike Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines there is a credible bus service that runs directly from the airport to my next destination, Pattaya.
Pattaya southeast Thailand


Pattaya city, bay and beach area
Pattaya City is an internationally well-known seaside resort, vibrant by night and day with a colourful potpourri of nationalities (mainly Russian, German, American, Indian, Chinese and Japanese). 
Its bright, loud, intense, crass and one dimensional to a degree; the self-indulgent pleasures of the flesh and body - booze, food, being pampered and sex! It’s plane to see and openly on display, young, old, fat, thin, attractive, not so attractive, transvestites, lady boys all semi-naked strutting their stuff unabashed.  
The city attracts more than its fair share of eccentric tourists, desperate to hang onto their youth oblivious of the effect that they create on others. Clearly anything and everything goes here, boundaries are crossed and accepted as the norm.

The crowded beach and bay around Pattaya
One of the many busy streets in Pattaya
Entrance to Walking Street the famous red light district
Built up side streets leading to the beach and close to the hotel
Beach Promenade along Pattaya Beach Road
The narrow half-moon-shaped sandy beach is 4 kilometers long with a road and promenade running parallel to the beachfront. There is an incredible array of restaurants, bars, all sorts of clubs, department stores, souvenir stores, as well as other places of entertainment.  
Located on the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand about 165 km southeast of Bangkok in the province of Chonburi. The sprawling City of many faces is a self-governing municipality encompassing Tambon, Nong, Na Kluea, Huai Yai and Nong Pla Lai with a population exceeding 1,000,000.   
On a personal note it wasn’t a place that I took to, I’m glad that I visited it as much as anything to cross it off the list. It’s unfriendly, aggressive in your face kind of place for those looking primarily for a particular type of holiday in the sun.
Along the coast to Koh Chang
Moving on, it was time to head further along the coast to the Koh Chang. It’s an island off of the mainland coast, once an outpost near the ‘worn-torn’ Cambodian border. 
Issues still bubble on today between the two countries interestingly enough, with some recent sabre rattling between the two military forces occurring around Psar Pruham. Tourists had to be evacuated for a short period until matters were resolved. 
The drive across country by local bus to Rayong bus station, a massive industrial coastal city, was uneventful, slow but uneventful. Wherever you look, huge oil refineries, chemical plants and production plants on a scale that you use to see in the UK dominate the outer city skyline, it begs the question were did we go so wrong as a producer of goods. 
From Rayong it’s a mini-bus trip, much faster to Laem Negop a simple ferry port serving to the island. 

Ferry from Laem Hegop to the Island in the distance

  Island of Koh Chang
Koh Chang, was a once an undiscovered destination where hippies revelled in some of Southeast Asia’s best-untamed forest and isolated coast, Koh Chang has lost its ‘virginity’. It’s still an extraordinarily beautiful place with high emerald veld Limestone Mountains and wide white sandy beaches but its commercialized. 

Emerald veld pinnacles on the Island of Koh Chang
White Sand Beach on the island of Koh Chang
The occasional narrow strip of reasonably flat land is home too intense, seemingly indiscriminate construction, although generally no more than four floors high. Some is sympathetic some not so, little is visible from the seaward side invariably concealed by the dense tree cover which is a saving grace. 

'White Sand Beach' in the town of Koh Chang
Were ever you go though, there appears a lack of organization, development is tardy, rubbish is unceremoniously dumped by the side of the road with little thought for the visual effect created. 

The beautiful and famous 'Lonely Beach' on Koh Chang
'Lonely Beach' posing by one of the many bars/restaurants
'Lonely Beach' home of Thailand's 2nd Moon Party
One day I walked and then caught a shared taxi van to the remote and supposedly idyllic, ‘Lonely Beach’. It’s about 20 kilometers along the coast pretty much isolated from anything other than a scattering of traditional huts, beach side bars, restaurants and home to the 2nd Moon Party in Thailand.
Where ever you look though, there’s an accumulation of rubbish. Black sacks dumped by the side of the road, split open with the contents scattered, on the beach, between, around and behind the lodges and huts, bottles, waste, building materials, garden rubbish, etc. Walking back to a scenic coastal promontory, I passed a massive amount of crap dumped over the side of a bank right in front of a high-class resort. 
The bay, white sandy beach, waters and countryside around ‘Lonely Beach’ are superb. It’s visually stunning, isolated and on the whole quiet.  It’s just been ‘bollocked up, however, by people with only one concern making money. A real shame and oddly enough, so I understand, tourism is already in decline on the Island, I wonder why!
I stopped to talk to Tom a UK diving instructor based on the island and he told me that the east coast, the more remote side, is relatively untouched and well worth a visit, particularly around Salakphet. This is supposed to be one of Thailand’s premier holiday destinations and a protected site of Special Natural Interest clearly the locals and ex-pats have scant regard or any sense of responsibility for their environment. 
The topography at either end of the island is dramatic, with the roads invariable impassable during times of rain, mainly due to the steepness of the incline, the incredibly sharp hairpin bends and the poor quality road surface.  
The coastal road, the only road, loops round most of the island apart from a section at the base near Salakphet. Ten kilometers separate one side from the other because of the terrain. 



White Beach Resort, remote and idyllic
I arranged a day tour round the island the following day. Chang, my driver, and I travelled the coastal road, north of Koh Chang back past the ferry jetty (that’s all it is) and beyond, looping round the top of the island and then down the east coast all the way to the southern base and the village of Salakphet. 


Chao Po Koh Chang Hindu Temple
We stopped at ‘White Sand Resort’ as the name suggests a resort of traditional bamboo huts on the beach, isolated from the huh-bub of humanity, approached via an incredibly steep road. A Chinese Hindu temple, Chao Po Koh Chang, on a hill and then onto a disappointing waterfall called Klong Chao Learm, more of a trickle really.

The unimpressive Klong Chao Learm falls
At this point, I think I need to vent a certain amount of frustration. There is a recurring theme across certain parts of Asia of charging ‘Foreigners’, openly stated as such, one price and ‘Locals’ another. I think that it’s counterproductive, discriminatory and offensive. Lack of tourist activity wherever the policy exists suggests that I am not alone in my opinion.  Its common practice across all of the Philippines, along with charging for access to a beach, Malaysia and for the first time in Thailand on Koh Chang. 

The practice in Asia of a two price system
In the case of the Koh Chang waterfall, controlled by Park Rangers that appear to do nothing but sit on their ‘backside’ all day, no effort is made to keep the area clear of rubbish or create a safe pathway to walk on. It’s the cynical collection of money for money’s sake and to be honest it isn’t worth the detour in the first place!
Moving on we stopped off at a stilted village with an option to paddle through the mangroves, which I declined, and then to, at long last, something worth stopping for ‘Wat Salakphet’. Currently being renovated, a 9 nine-year program, comprising a typical Thai Buddhist temple both elaborate, colourful and intricate in its presentation.


Intricate carving & moulding above the main entrance
Wat Salakphet - Buddha Shrine
One of two wall tapestries depicting the life of Buddha
Ebony & inlaid hand-crafted shell to the shutter
The exterior is typical of temples across Thailand. Inside there are two large tapestries adorning the length of two walls depicting the life of Buddha with the individual window shutters of made of ebony inlaid with hand crafted coral or shell following the same theme. A thing of real beauty and at long last the first example that I’ve seen on the island of, ‘a pride of ownership’. 

The stunning exterior to Wat Salakphet - Koh Chang
The culmination of our outward journey the bay around Salakphet and lunch at the ‘Salakphet Resort’. All of the properties traditional in style, restaurants, shops, bars, ‘places of stay’ or homes and residences, protrude into the bay and are raised on stilts above the water.   

Serene Salakphet Bay taken from Resort of the same name
Salakphet Resort
The area is serene, the bay enclosed seemingly on all sides by a smattering of green veld, sparsely populated islands and the mainland. There’s an odd yacht or two moored in the azure waters. There’s a prevailing sense of peace and tranquility here. 
The second reason today for taking the tour, clearly there is a cause to come to Koh Chang but its fast being diluted by a desire to ruin what is here, through greed, ignorance and disrespect for their heritage and environment. 

Surrounding bay and mountains around Salakphet
Lunchtime at the excellent Salakphet restaurant
One thing is certain there is no way that I would return here, its expensive, incredibly so, disappointing and at time crass with the many girlie bars springing up indiscriminately. More importantly it’s attracting a particular type of tourist similar to that of Pattaya. Thai people are incredibly friendly normally, unfortunately the converse is true here, I suspect a reaction and exposure to difficult and troublesome foreigners. 

The beautiful 'White Sand Beach' and mountains beyond
Shanty town at the far end of White Sand Beach
Just when you think you’ve got a place figured out something comes along to change you’re point of view. Wandering along White Sandy Beach today to the headland or rocky promontory, its about 4 kilometers from one side to the other, I stumbled on a Bohemian style shanty town resort. Huts, some over two floors, primitive, traditional and eclectic in their presentation, perched on the rock face culminating in the aptly named ‘Rock Beach Resort’. There’s a restaurant, with accommodation over at 600Baht a night, and sundeck about 20’ feet above the sea built onto, into and above the rocky promontory itself. It serves good food, provides excellent service and you can enjoy an elevated view of the beach and bay beyond, perfect. 

Beach-side accommodation
Funky 'Rock Beach Resort' restaurant & accommodation
Clearly Koh Chang is one of those places that you have to search hard for what makes the perfect holiday for you. It’s a place worth visiting though perhaps as a shortstop over before crossing into or returning from Cambodia or as a beach holiday destination that’s close to central Bangkok.  
Return to Bangkok
Well I’d managed to find a direct bus service, almost that is, from Koh Chang to Bangkok airport for about 400Baht, including ferry ticket and Hotel collection. The alternative, take an open taxi-van to the jetty, 60 to 100Baht, ferry ticket, 70Baht, and then a mini-bus to Bangkok 900Baht or the Red bus at 500Baht.
The BTS sky train links the airport terminal with the center of the city and the MRT (underground) railway network so a good way of getting there.
The mini-bus pick-up at the hotel was early, the ferry crossing late (oddly enough the local driver managed to miss the ferry turn-off, only after the Thai girl that he was more interested in chatting up than the task in hand, mentioned it), the bus on the mainland arrived late 2.20pm rather than 1.00pm the scheduled time, so nothing really running to plan. No problem for me most people on the bus were, however, flying home to Europe with set times of departure.
The one saving grace I reacquainted myself with a German lady who I’d met previously returning from Lonely Beach on one of the shared vans. Pieta’s from a town in Bavaria, although I can’t remember the name, we talked for hours about the merits and disappointments of Koh Chang and concluded that it was a place to visit only once.
We finally arrived at the airport about 9.00p.m; just enough time for most to check-in and still catch their respective plane home. The MRT station is on the lower ground floor, modern and with an efficient service to Makkasan central station, its then just a short walk to the hotel in Phetchaburi. 
Meeting Matthew & his friend Joe

My brother’s son Matthew and his friend Joe had decided to holiday for a month or so in Thailand, for four of those days in Bangkok, so we’d arranged to meet up and spend time together.


Matthew and I in a Bangkok restaurant
Friends Joe and Matthew
The first day was all about reacquainting myself and guiding Joe and Matt round the suburbs, introducing them to the nuances of life in Bangkok and its transportation system. They’re staying in the lap of luxury at the 5-star ‘Grand Four Wing’s’; I on the other hand am lodging in the ‘Bangkok Boutique Hotel’, fortunately just an 80Baht metered taxi ride apart. 
Day two, they were keen to see the Grand Palace amongst other things so I suggested meeting at the MRT (underground station) in Sukhumvit, from there it’s a trip to the end of the line and Huh Lamphong station, shared tricycle to the canal and boat trip to Gold Mountain. 
Gold Mountain & Wat Saket - The grubby yellow hill crowned with a gleaming gold Chedi is also known as the Golden Mount, or 'Phu Khao Thong'. It rises within the compound of Wat Saket, an unusual temple that houses Buddha relics; a golden cupola surmounts the 58-metre-high Chedi.


Matthew & Joe posing in the courtyard of Wat Saket
The beautiful courtyard and Wat Saket
Gold Mountain in the distance
Built by King Rama I just outside the new city walls, the late-18th century temple served as the capital's crematorium. During the following 100 years, the temple became the dumping ground for some 60,000-plague victims.
Joe laying an offering at the foot of the Ched
The Golden Mount was added to the compound in the early 19th century, when King Rama III built a huge Chedi, which collapsed into a hill of rubble. Buddhist belief holds that religious buildings cannot be destroyed, and many years later King Rama V topped the debris with another Chedi in which he placed relics, believed by some to be the Buddha's teeth.
There are 318 steps to the terrace and provides for a magnificent panoramic view of Bangkok.
Wat Ratchanatdaram Worawihan - Dating from the mid 19th Century the royal temple Wat Ratchanadda cuts an unusual figure when seen alongside its Rattanakosin companions. 

Matt, Joe and I posing inside Ratchanatdaram temple
This square-shaped castle is a replica of one in India, standing 36 metres high and with 37 spires representing the 37 Bodhipak Khiyadhamma - the virtues leading to enlightenment. It was extensively embellished during the reigns of King Rama V and VI. Similar structures in India and Sri Lanka are now in ruins so this is the only one of its kind left in the world. 


Wat Ratchanadda modeled on an Indian design
Matt & Joe looking worried in a posh Thai restaurant
After a tour round the two temples, we walked part way towards the Grand Palace, I guess about a kilometre, stopping for an excellent lunch at one of the few restaurants open that day. A lot are closed out of respect for the Chinese New Year. Afterwards it was a 2-kilometre walk, the remaining distance, through Wide Streets and parkland to the Palace.

Grand Palace - If there is one must-see sight that no visit to Bangkok would be complete without, it's the dazzling, spectacular Grand Palace, undoubtedly the city's most famous landmark. Built in 1782 - and for 150 years the home of the Thai King, the Royal court and the administrative seat of government - the Grand Palace of Bangkok is a grand old dame indeed, that continues to have visitors in awe with its beautiful architecture and intricate detail, all of which is a proud salute to the creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. 


Grand Palace Bangkok
Within the palace complex are several impressive buildings including Wat Phra Kaew, which contains the small, very famous and greatly revered Emerald Buddha that date’s back to the 14th century. Robes are placed on the Buddha and changed with the seasons by HM The King of Thailand.
The 25th, Matt & Joe caught the overnight sleeper train from Huh Lamphong to Chumphon and then a ferry to Koh Tao, I on the other hand decided to fly north to he ancient mountain city of Chiang Mai.
Chiang Mai the city of temples

One of the fabled white elephants guarding the temple entrance

Interior of Wat Lok Molee
It’s just over an hour to Chiang Mai known as the ‘Rose of the North’. According to ancient chronicles it was founded by King Mengrai in 1296 A.D. and became the capital of the Lan Na Thai Province, Kingdom of a Million Rice fields. The city today, which celebrated its 700th anniversary in 1996, has evolved over many centuries. It is now the second most important city in the country after Bangkok and the main city in the northern region. It is a city of 350 temples, ancient arts and crafts continuing the proud tradition of Lan Na Thai.
 
Wat Lok Molee with the ancient 13th century Chedi
Located north of Thailand, about 720 kilometres from Bangkok at an elevation of 1,027 feet (310 meters) above sea level with a population of 250,000. To the west it borders with Myanmar (Burma), to the south the Sam Ngao district and Province of Tak, to the north Chiang Rai with Lamphun and Lampang lying east.


Golden tree of promises - Wat Lok Molee
The amusing taxi driver took me the 5 or so kilometers to the hotel and I realized at that point I would like the city and its people. A point of note, it’s a good system in Chiang Mai, walk over to one of several kiosks stationed by the airport exit, pay a set price of 120Baht for the airport to hotel transfer, you’re issued a ticket which you give to the driver and off you go. No haggling, nice and straightforward. 
The next day wandering round the city and seeing the sights confirmed my initially reaction. It’s not particularly hot here in comparison with Bangkok at the moment, there’s so much to see and the people are just so friendly. 
Wat Chedi Luang - Built sometime between 1385 and 1402, during the reign of King Saen Muang Ma, 7th ruler of the Mengrai dynasty, Wat Luang's massive Chedi or Pagoda is a distinctive feature of the Chiang Mai skyline. We first constructed the Chedi measured 60 metres across at the square base and 80 metres tall, once home to the Emerald Buddha, Thailand's most sacred religious relic.

Wat Luang in central Chaing Mai
Wat Luang's massive Chedi original 80m tall
Massive partial restored elephants that adorn the side of the Chedi
Damaged during an earthquake in 1545, the Chedi’s height is reduced to nearly half of its original size yet it is still an impressive structure. In 1992, the Fine Arts Department finished restoration work around the Chedi, bringing back the Naga (water serpent) staircase on each of its faces and wonderful statues of elephants adorning the base. The actual work on the Chedi itself, however, was never quite complete, leaving it in its present state. 

The Naga water serpents line the four staircases
On the temple’s premise are several structures of great cultural significance, including the city pillar (Intakin), main Wiharn housing the principal Buddha image and a giant gum tree guarding the temple’s entrance. According to ancient Lanna beliefs, the city pillar is erected at the epicenter of the city, to mark the center of the universe, which in the past was the Lanna Kingdom. Dwarfing the city pillar shrine is one of the three gum trees believed to protect the city from all ills, legend has it that if this tree ever falls, a great catastrophe will follow.
Wat Phra Singh - perhaps the second most venerated temple in Chiang Mai after Wat Phra That Doi Suthep. It houses three main structures, the main attraction being the elegantly decorated Lai Kam assembly hall and its restored murals depicting the lives of locals hundreds of years ago.

Venerated Wat Phra Singh
The many temples that for Wat Phra Singh
Located inside the old city wall, at the western end of Ratchadamnoen Road, the temple’s signature Lanna-style roofs and glittering viharn (assembly hall) invite visitors. The walled-in temple compound is busy with visitors and worshippers all year round.
Day two - 12 people and I took an organised tour to what was billed as a typical traditional hill-tribe village. Given the number of tour vans and mini-buses vying for a space to drop there load and the number of strangers wandering around the many stalls, any connection with their past has probably evaporated in favour of commercialism.  The second and for more interesting part of the trip a visit to the mountain top temple of Doi Sethep. 

The crowded hill-tribe village of Doi Pui
Villagers of Doi Pui in traditional attire
Doi Suthep - is a constant part of life in Chiang Mai. A Thai saying goes, "If you haven't tasted Khao Soi or seen the view from Doi Suthep, you haven't been to Chiang Mai." This regal mountain overlooks the city from the northwest, providing commanding views from its summit. Aside from its dominating presence on the horizon, Doi Suthep is the home of some of the most deeply loved symbols in the Kingdom.

View from the mountain Wat of Doi Suthep
Doi Suthep mountain top temple
Golden Chedi Wat Doi Suthep
Inner sanctum of the Doi Suthep
In 1981 Doi Suthep, Doi Pui and Doi Buakha, along with the 161 square kilometres (62 square miles) of forest in which they are located, became Thailand's 24th national park. A year later a 100 square kilometre (38 square mile) annex was added, bringing the park's total area up to 261 square kilometres (100 square miles). Dense forests hang from the mountain's shoulders like a cloak; deciduous at lower elevations and evergreen near the peaks of the mountains.
Day three – A trip by mini-bus, two hours each way, with 12 other people, six Malaysian, two Singaporeans, a Irish lady, an Australian and two Austrians, to Wachirathan waterfall, a high point or mountain-top, Doi Inthanon National Park, twin Royal Pagodas and Mat Tao hill-tribe village with lunch on the way.  I’ll let the photo’s do the talking. 

Wachirathan waterfall
Royal Pagoda built to celebrate the Queens 60th birthday
The two 60th birthday mountain top Pagodas
View from the mountain Royal Pagoda terrace
Hill-top tribal village home to displaced Burmese people
Traditional hand woven local cloth produced in the village
It takes three days to make one scarf - local villagers at work 





Day four  - A day of Thai cooking at the Thai Farm cooking school on the outskirts of Chiang Mai. Fantastic Poi Puri of nationalities, about 30 students all told, six teachers in a lovely rural farm setting where they grow a lot of the raw ingredients. On the menu, how to cook rice and sticky rice the Thai way, Tom Yum shrimp soup, Chicken Green Thai curry, sweet & sour stir fry chicken, springs rolls and sticky coconut creamed rice and mango.
 
Wide choice of produce at the Chiang Mai market
Our Thai teacher introducing us to the variety of different rice
Dried, smoked and fried fish at the Chiang Mai market
'Thai Farm' kitchen on the outskirts of Chiang Mai
Tour of the farm garden and ingredients used



Green Thai Curry, Stir fry Sweet & Sour Chicken and Thai Rice
Bus to Chiang Mai and the Golden Triangle
Well today is the 31st January and its time to move on yet again, this time further north still to Chiang Mai, close to both the Myanmar and Laos borders and the center of the Golden Triangle. 
Well that's it for this month. Visiting the Islands of Palawan and then Mindanao, back to Manila, all in the Philippines, before flying to Kota Kinabalu then Kula Lumpur in Malaysia. Bangkok to  Pattaya, the island of Koh Chang, near the Cambodian border, before returning to Bangkok for 4 days. Flight to Chang Mai and then bus to Chiang Rai, a real loop round Asia.












 

 
 

 

 









   



 


 

 


 



 


       



 




 




 








 

 









 

 










 

 






 









 







 
















 


  




 


 






 












                                                                


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